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Topic-specified CRP_2024

Abstracts of Topic-Specified Collaborative Research Projects
1. Creation of novel reaction fields through the catalyst design of multielement metal oxides

Representative: Keigo Kamata

In this research project, we will create innovative catalytic functions for direct conversion of inert chemical bonds under mild conditions and obtain new design guidelines for multifunctional catalysts based on our knowledge of nano-sized metal oxides. By high-functionalization and integration of catalytically active sites through multielement doping strategy, we have designed multifunctional catalysts with unique structures, valences, and active site densities that are difficult to achieve with single or two-component systems. We aim to create novel reaction fields and catalytic functions that enable the synthesis of oxygen-containing compounds and concerted catalysis with highly dense acid/base sites or metals.

2. Elucidation and design of material functionalities based on computational and data science

Representative: Fumiyasu Oba

It is essential to investigate the atomistic and electronic structures of materials for their understanding and design, as material functionalities originate from these microscopic structures. This project aims to elucidate the relationship between the structures and functionalities in electronic materials using computational approaches such as first-principles calculations and data-science approaches. In conjunction with experimental techniques such as spectroscopy and electron microscopy, we try to obtain and utilize information at the atomistic and electronic levels for the design of novel materials.

3. Seismic performance evaluation of nonstructural components based on response characteristics of buildings
Representative: Tadashi Ishihara

The demand for the continuous use of buildings after earthquakes has been increasing year by year. Now that a certain level of earthquake resistance of the structural frame has been secured, it is important to control seismic damage to nonstructural components (NSCs). In the seismic design of NSCs, the response characteristics of various buildings are not always fully taken into account. Seismic resistance of NSCs is often confirmed using design seismic forces and target deformations, which may result in insufficient design targets. This study examines the seismic response and behavior of NSCs considering the response characteristics of buildings and evaluates their seismic performance.

4. Development of materials digital transformation approach and new electronic functional materials and devices 
Representative: Toshio Kamiya

Combining data analysis as well as materials simulations and experimental materials research has become important to accelerate the development of new materials and devices. Thus, it is an urgent issue to build a new materials digital transformation system (MDX). In this project, we welcome ideas of a part of such MDX approach, its total design, or related issues.

 

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